Bessel Function Calculator

Bessel functions are a relatively complex area of mathematics that anyone can find confusing. This article covers the fundamentals and how to compute Bessel functions. You can also use the Mathematics Master Bessel function calculator for quick calculations.

Bessel Function in MATLAB

There are two linearly dependent solutions to the general solution of Bessel’s differential equation:

\( Y = A Jν(x)+B Yν(x) \)

1- Bessel Function of First Kind

For all real values of v, the Bessel function of the first kind, Jv(x), is finite at x=0.

  • BesselJ(nu, z) = Y For each component of array Z, this returns the Bessel function of the first kind.
  • If the Bessel function is to be scaled exponentially, we must use the formula Y = besselJ(nu, Z, scale). Scale values range from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating no scaling is necessary and 1 indicating that scaling is essential for the output.
  • The input arguments are nu and z, where nu is the equation order. Z may be a multidimensional array, a vector, or a scalar.

2- Bessel Function of Second Kind

  • Y equals besselY(nu, Z). Each element in array Z calculates the Bessel function of the second kind, Yv(x).
  • If Y = besselY(nu, Z, scale), then: This indicates whether to scale the Bessel function exponentially. Scale values range from 0 to 1, with 0 showings no scaling is necessary and 1 indicating that scaling is required for the output.
  • The input arguments are nu and z, where nu is the equation order. Z may be a multidimensional array, a vector, or a scalar.

3- Bessel Function of Third Kind

  • besselh(nu, Z) = H. The Hankel function is calculated for each element in array Z.
  • besselh(nu, K, Z) = H. With K being either 1 or 2, this calculates the first- or second-order Hankel function for each member in array Z. If K is 1, the first kind of Bessel function is computed; if K is 2, the second kind of Bessel function is calculated.
  • The Bessel function can be scaled exponentially or not using the formula H = besselH(nu, K, Z, scale). If the scale value is 0, no scaling is necessary; if it is 1, we must scale the output following the value of K.

FAQs

What is the purpose of a Bessel function?

Bessel’s functions are frequently used in acoustics to describe the behavior of circular membranes. This is because they are the polar coordinates-based solutions to the wave equations.

What are Modified Bessel Functions?

  1. Iν(x) in the solution to the modified Bessel’s equation is the modified Bessel function of the first kind.
  2. Kν(x) in the solution to the modified Bessel’s equation is the modified Bessel function of the second kind.

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